%PDF-1.4 % 1 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 2 /Kids [ 2 0 R 121 0 R ] >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /Font << /QuickPDFF5f08cbbb 76 0 R /QuickPDFF8d9881ba 120 0 R >> >> /Contents [ 5 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R /Metadata 123 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Producer (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /Creator (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /CreationDate (D:20170615105738+02'00') /ModDate (D:20170615105740+02'00') >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Length 3153 /LC /iSQP >> stream 0 Tr /QuickPDFF8d9881ba 14 Tf 0 0 0 rg 100 Tz 0 Tw 0 Tc 0 Ts BT 1 0 0 1 79.8818 770.8329 Tm (HADRIANS WALL: Boundary Monument for the Northern Frontier of)Tj 1 0 0 1 242.9958 752.1709 Tm (Roman Britannia!)Tj ET /QuickPDFF8d9881ba 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 243.2483 717.2179 Tm (John Brock \(Australia\))Tj ET /QuickPDFF8d9881ba 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 675.495 Tm 15.996 TL (Key words: )' ET /QuickPDFF5f08cbbb 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 141.7323 675.495 Tm 15.768 TL (Emperor Hadrian, Roman Britannia, The Wall, The Vallum, Roman, Surveying,)' (Surveyors Written Instructions \(Corpus Agrimensorum, Romanum\), Vallum)' (Hadriani, Vallum Antonini, International Borders.)' ET /QuickPDFF8d9881ba 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 618.8021 Tm 15.996 TL (SUMMARY)' ET /QuickPDFF5f08cbbb 10 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 163.8497 Tm 13.14 TL (__________________________________________________________________________________________)' ()' (HADRIANS WALL: Boundary Monument for the Northern Frontier of Roman Britannia!)' (\(9164\))' (John Brock \(Australia\))' ()' (FIG Working Week 2017)' (Surveying the world of tomorrow - From digitalisation to augmented reality)' (Helsinki, Finland, May 29June 2, 2017)' ET /QuickPDFF5f08cbbb 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 590.4557 Tm 15.768 TL (A mans worth is no greater than his ambitions. Marcus Aurelius )' ()' (Much hypotheses and over-thinking has taken place over hundreds of years in an effort to attribute)' (purposes for the raison detre of the wall across northern Britain erected at the behest of the)' (formidable Roman Emperor whose name has been ultimately used to describe this intriguing)' (edifice. )' ()' (Was it built for defence, border control, a demonstration of power or any number of associated)' (intentions as a strategic military device at the extremity of the territorial outskirts of the Great)' (Empire? Many postulations have been advanced by engineers, stone masons, clerks of works,)' (military experts, academics, archaeologists, historians, paleontologists and all the usual suspects. )' ()' (However I have only sourced one other opinion for its creation put forward by another land)' (surveyor like myself having been offered by my very good friend from the US Mary Root who I see)' (at least once a year at the Surveyors Rendezvous held annually in different locations within the)' (USA to celebrate the local Surveying history of many notable places in the Land of the Free and)' (President Surveyors \(please note that US Presidents Washington, Jefferson and Lincoln were all)' (land surveyors!\). Well it just so happens that I am not just a practising historical detective \(as I)' (label those involved in my profession!\) but I am an active field historian with a Masters degree in)' (Egyptology from Macquarie University in Sydney. In addition to this area of personal and)' (professional interest I have done considerable research into ancient Greek and Roman surveying)' (together with a diversion into the surveyors of Chinas antiquity as a background to my paper The)' (Great Wall of China: The Worlds Greatest Boundary Monument! )' ET endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 575 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xETI#1+6==̡! } $Bk/'krmOw}?j[ZWɶ ;%K 8UX_ 9]]+x(JƞخTkK%+iz:BwtwW]VR=YPVg43zB.oc)X!^(H}#KdlWы\3Jy_~]bh4gM[}0ۑ@ K)> p*)i[+7rB(3$2gg=!ć%oQ *8DA9HtI땯c}%j||?,_BfR<* \;a0-z+W&B2H@E axʰ})yH[_CұRVZP/$px)c/3ÁX:z鼇 I+;1ʱ];Q|ARWٲ!t_=iR2x :|{y`:;j8'@L 7H?p&*p_)6]u:AJ&'H] endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /Length 316 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xMRKnCAۿSpk`y^Uu[jIɒT%C/:b}Rx\%=
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