%PDF-1.4 % 1 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [ 2 0 R ] >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /Font << /QuickPDFFc81729cc 73 0 R /QuickPDFFf36d4b99 114 0 R >> >> /Contents [ 5 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R /Metadata 115 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Producer (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /Creator (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /CreationDate (D:20210628125343+02'00') /ModDate (D:20210628125343+02'00') >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Length 3326 /LC /iSQP >> stream 0 Tr /QuickPDFFf36d4b99 14 Tf 0 0 0 rg 100 Tz 0 Tw 0 Tc 0 Ts BT 1 0 0 1 78.8878 770.8329 Tm (Informal Settlers: Identifying the Genuine Settlers and Landless of Nepal)Tj ET /QuickPDFFf36d4b99 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 102.5308 731.3912 Tm (Reshma Shrestha, Janak Raj Joshi, Deuja Jagat and Uma Shankar Panday \(Nepal\))Tj ET /QuickPDFFf36d4b99 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 689.3613 Tm 14.663 TL (Key words: )' ET /QuickPDFFc81729cc 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 141.7323 689.3613 Tm 14.454 TL (Access to land; Informal settlements; Security of tenure; Genuine Settlers, Legal)' (Legitimacy, Social legitimacy)' ET /QuickPDFFf36d4b99 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 646.8416 Tm 14.663 TL (SUMMARY)' ET /QuickPDFFc81729cc 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 618.4951 Tm 14.454 TL (According to the World Cities Report by UN-habitat, an estimated 1.6 billion people live in inadequate)' (housing globally, of which 1 billion live in slums and informal settlements. With its characteristic, informal)' (settlements are defined as settlement that occupies land without legal ownership and has been in the dyadic)' (dichotomy of legal and illegal. Conceptually, informal settlements are in "grey space," the space positioned)' (between "whiteness" of legality and "blackness" of eviction. Nonetheless, some studies suggest certain)' (legitimacy within this 'grey space,' defined as social legitimacy.)' ()' (In 2020, Govt. of Nepal had formulated a commission, named as Land Issues Resolving Commission. The)' (commission aims to resolve land-related issues by transforming so-called socially legitimate rights of)' (informal settlements towards legally legitimate rights by providing legal recognition and secured land for)' (housing. The land use policy 2015, The Land Policy, 2075 and Land use act 2019 of Nepal also spells about)' (managing of informal settlements particularly by resettling the vulnerable settlers in the safer area. In this)' (regard, the government has already initiated planning of land in this direction)' ()' (Regardless of the various intervention strategies undertaken by various government as well as)' (non-government organizations for managing the land and housing issues of informal settlements, the)' (pertinent questions arising are "How to identify the genuine informal settlers?", "Who are the real)' (beneficiaries of the intervention?". To tackle these questions, the land commission has developed an)' (innovative socio-technical approach for identifying and preparing the baseline data of informal settlers. This)' (paper aims to describe this innovative approach of identifying the real beneficiaries to be included in the)' (government program of providing secured land for housing. In the end, this paper will discuss the potential)' (strengths and challenges of this approach.)' ET /QuickPDFFc81729cc 10 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 150.7097 Tm 13.14 TL (__________________________________________________________________________________________)' ()' (Informal Settlers: Identifying the Genuine Settlers and Landless of Nepal \(11004\))' (Reshma Shrestha, Janak Raj Joshi, Deuja Jagat and Uma Shankar Panday \(Nepal\))' ()' (FIG e-Working Week 2021)' (Smart Surveyors for Land and Water Management - Challenges in a New Reality)' (Virtually in the Netherlands, 2125 June 2021)' ET endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 316 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xMRKnCAۿSpk`y^Uu[jIɒT%C/:b}Rx\%=
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